Author(s): Othman Salim Hussein Al-Fleesy
Decades after the discovery of mitochondria. A flooding of researches and studies were gushed and published, raising a hot debate and controversy about mtDNA and its relation to evolution and origin of human kind. During my review of literature in concern to mtDNA and evolutionary matters, I found tens of theories and hypotheses were proposed; but they have contradicted each other, not only that but a number of scientists have contradicted themselves in the same research .my study seems to be important because it for the first time- since the discovery of the mitochondria and studies of the evolution and ancestry- determines the mistakes and wrong theories clearly, and proposed a new suggestion